Nowadays, landscape n also has a great role to play in
maintaining the ecosystem functionality and biodiversity. Along with that, more
and more people are deciding to remodel and redefine the existing urban and
regional areas. Hence, there is a great opportunity for redeveloping and
renovating many previously developed areas.
After considering the
importance of the ecosystem and biodiversity, the urban plan development
gives special emphasis to a natural landscape. Therefore, while planning any
town or regional area, the town planner
tries to minimise the earthworks and landscape fragmentation so that nature
corridors can be maintained in proper
ways. Moreover, after considering the habitat needs of different species, the
town planners prioritise their establishment with the regional ecological
context.
It is the responsibility of landscape and urban planning
consultants to promote natural ecosystems throughout the entire level of
development. They take an empathetic approach to maintaining and encouraging
the natural ecosystem. In this way, the town planners and architects are moving
towards creating a more sustainable relationship with the natural environment.
Apart from the environmental aspects, there are several
other benefits of urban design. Urban design helps to maximise solar access to
individual buildings. The urban planners and architects design and construct
the buildings by not only utilising available solar access but also considering
passive solar design principles. It is undoubtedly an environmentally
responsible feature for urban development.
At the same time, the designers consider the easy
accessibility of public transport in town planning. Nowadays, most cities and
regional areas are designed to include provision for cycle tracks.
There are different types of sustainable town planning
including:
- Preparing local environmental plans
- Preparing development applications
- Studying project management with special consideration for flora and fauna
- Preparing urban development and management plans
- Conducting training with the staff and professionals on biodiversity conversation and environmentally sustainable development

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